[MLUG] David Pogue's Circuits: The Generational Divide in Copyright Morality (fwd)

[Mike Miller <EMAIL:PROTECTED>]

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/20/technology/personaltech/20pogue-email.html

- From the Desk of David Pogue -
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The Generational Divide in Copyright Morality
By DAVID POGUE

I've been doing a good deal of speaking recently. And in one of my talks, 
I tell an anecdote about a lesson I learned from my own readers.

It was early in 2005, and a little hackware program called PyMusique was 
making the rounds of the Internet. PyMusique was written for one reason 
only: to strip the copy protection off of songs from the iTunes music 
store.

The program's existence had triggered an online controversy about the 
pros, cons and implications of copy protection. But to me, there wasn't 
much gray area. "To me, it's obvious that PyMusique is designed to 
facilitate illegal song-swapping online," I wrote. And therefore, it's 
wrong to use it.

Readers fired back with an amazingly intelligent array of counterexamples: 
situations where duplicating a CD or DVD may be illegal, but isn't 
necessarily *wrong.* They led me down a garden path of exceptions, proving 
that what seemed so black-and-white to me is a spectrum of grays.

I was so impressed that I incorporated their examples into a little 
demonstration in this particular talk. I tell the audience: "I'm going to 
describe some scenarios to you. Raise your hand if you think what I'm 
describing is wrong."

Then I lead them down the same garden path:

"I borrow a CD from the library. Who thinks that's wrong?" (No hands go 
up.)

"I own a certain CD, but it got scratched. So I borrow the same CD from 
the library and rip it to my computer." (A couple of hands.)

"I have 2,000 vinyl records. So I borrow some of the same albums on CD 
from the library and rip those."

"I buy a DVD. But I'm worried about its longevity; I have a 
three-year-old. So I make a safety copy."

With each question, more hands go up; more people think what I'm 
describing is wrong.

Then I try another tack:

"I record a movie off of HBO using my DVD burner. Who thinks that's 
wrong?" (No hands go up. Of course not; time-shifting is not only morally 
O.K., it's actually legal.)

"I *meant* to record an HBO movie, but my recorder malfunctioned. But my 
buddy recorded it. Can I copy his DVD?" (A few hands.)

"I meant to record an HBO movie, but my recorder malfunctioned and I don't 
have a buddy who recorded it. So I rent the movie from Blockbuster and 
copy that." (More hands.)

And so on.

The exercise is intended, of course, to illustrate how many shades of 
wrongness there are, and how many different opinions. Almost always, 
there's a lot of murmuring, raised eyebrows and chuckling.

Recently, however, I spoke at a college. It was the first time I'd ever 
addressed an audience of 100 percent young people. And the demonstration 
bombed.

In an auditorium of 500, no matter how far my questions went down that 
garden path, maybe two hands went up. I just could not find a spot on the 
spectrum that would trigger these kids' morality alarm. They listened to 
each example, looking at me like I was nuts.

Finally, with mock exasperation, I said, "O.K., let's try one that's a 
little less complicated: You want a movie or an album. You don't want to 
pay for it. So you download it."

There it was: the bald-faced, worst-case example, without any nuance or 
mitigating factors whatsoever.

"Who thinks that might be wrong?"

Two hands out of 500.

Now, maybe there was some peer pressure involved; nobody wants to look 
like a goody-goody.

Maybe all this is obvious to you, and maybe you could have predicted it. 
But to see this vivid demonstration of the generational divide, in person, 
blew me away.

I don't pretend to know what the solution to the file-sharing issue is. 
(Although I'm increasingly convinced that copy protection isn't it.)

I do know, though, that the TV, movie and record companies' problems have 
only just begun. Right now, the customers who can't even *see* why file 
sharing might be wrong are still young. But 10, 20, 30 years from now, 
that crowd will be *everybody*. What will happen then?


Copyright 2007 | The New York Times Company | NYTimes.com

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