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> > > Why is that? After all bits have been flipped to zero, where is the
> > > information stored about their previous states?
>
> Seriously though, how is the information about previous states of bits
> stored on the drive? It would seem to imply that the drive has a much
> greater capacity than we usually think -- it can hold the current
> information and also past information. But how?
>
> Mike
Actually you make an interesting point. The drive itself probably has much
more capacity than the manufacturer states. They must take into account
the effects of numerous mechanical nuances in their read/write heads. If
you've ever cannibalized a drive, you'll find that the heads are mounted
on razor-thin arms. Being that they are this thin, it seems likely that at
some point vibrations must come into play.
Additionally, the placement of the heads over the proper track will
invariably result in overshoot. This means that the region that gets
written to is not necessarily the *same* region that gets read or even
re-written to.
Statistically, you should write random garbage up to the CIA standard of
something like 100 times. That's more than likely enough to 'touch' the
entire surface of you drive.
If you want more info on the subject search for Spinrite (fat based). The
site has links to drive recovery and destruction sites. Interesting
reading. (me thinks it's at grc.com [as typed], under spinrite).
hth...cheers
Peter Norgard
University of Missouri - Columbia
EMAIL:PROTECTED
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