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On Tue, 8 Jan 2008, Jonathan King wrote:
OK, so this book came out in 2006, and I know there has been some back
and forth about it. The good news is that it is genuinely social science
research that seems to be done with some care. The bad news is that is
genuinely social science research, so tiny changes in framing the
problem, choosing covariates, or specifying the model can make a big
difference.
This looked pretty good, including reader comments, but I haven't had the
chance to read it carefully:
http://volokh.com/posts/1164012942.shtml
A few questions immediately come to mind: How much of charitable giving
is due to giving to a church? How much is based on self-report? (People
who want to lower their tax burden may overstate their charitable giving.)
To what extent are conclusions based on percent of income/wealth and to
what extent on raw dollars? Is age always taken into account (older
people are more conservative than younger people and also are probably
more likely to give than to save for their future). How can we know that
liberals are less likely to return incorrect change to a cashier?
(Assuming an adequate study design -- was this conservative/liberal
difference due entirely to counting the change [e.g., libs don't count
their pennies but conservatives do] and would it be the same if the
person were short-changed?).
I saw a report about the book on John Stossel's segment on ABC's 20/20.
One thing was clear: In a comparison of South Dakota and San Francisco,
they looked at giving to Salvation Army, but that's a religious charity,
so I would expect less giving by the non-religious. Stephen's review of
the book claims that religious liberals and conservatives do not differ in
charitable giving.
As a side note, religiosity can be a very useful concept, but it's not
necessarily a very simple one. One of the interesting things about it is
that it is reasonably heritable, but not completely stable over the
lifecourse. (If I remember correctly, it's one of the traits where
heritbility estimates *increase* over the lifecourse.)
I think there might have been some bakc-and-forth on that issue too. The
old standard line was "what religion you are is mostly determined by
family environment, but how religious you are is as heritable as most
personality traits (say 30% to 40%)."
I will look at the full article maybe tonight when I have more time.
I'll be interested in your comments.
Mike
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