MLUG: Re: [MLUG - DISCUSSION] fun math thing
Re: [MLUG - DISCUSSION] fun math thing
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Mike Miller wrote:
On Thu, 1 Jun 2006, Stephen Montgomery-Smith wrote:

I am guessing that "absolutely normal" means all b digits appear with equal frequency when written in base b, and this for every base b=2,3,... at the same time.

If you pick a real number between 0 and 1 using the uniform probability, then with probability 1 the number you pick will be absolutely normal. (You can prove this using the law of large numbers.)


I can see that. A similar idea is that the probability is zero that the number will be rational. I tell people this and they don't believe me. I will tell them that it is impossible for the randomly selected number to be rational and they will counter that the rational numbers are there, so it must be possible to pick one. I guess it is counterintuitive for some people but it seems obvious to me.

Well I would counter that they are correct - it is possible that the random number is rational, just that the probability of it being so is zero.


I similar event which is theoretically possible but has probability zero is to keep tossing a coin, and it never comes up with a head.

Stephen

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