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On Mon, 1 May 2006, Stephen Montgomery-Smith wrote:
Mike Miller wrote:
Einstein was an atheist, but all his talk about God is pretty clear
evidence that he felt some pressure to conform.
That Einstein believed in some kind of God - I find it hard to believe
that this was because of any pressure to comform.
Are you saying that Einstein believed in God? I don't think he did. I
just extracted the stuff below from an email I sent to someone on another
list last year. The words offset with "> " in the margin are his words,
not mine nor Stephen's.
Mike
Einstein was an atheist:
http://jeromekahn123.tripod.com/thinkersonreligion/id8.html
http://www.skeptic.com/archives50.html
"Thus I came--despite the fact I was the son of entirely irreligious
(Jewish) parents--to a deep religiosity, which, however, found an abrupt
ending at the age of 12. Through the reading of popular scientific books
I soon reached the conviction that much in the stories of the Bible
could not be true. The consequence was a positively fanatic [orgy of]
freethinking coupled with the impression that youth is intentionally
being deceived...Suspicion against every kind of authority grew out of
this experience, a skeptical attitude...which has never left me..."
--Albert Einstein
But if Einstein felt uncomfortable making public statements favorable to
atheism, how do you think Newton or Pascal would have felt? I don't know
what motivated them. You did not think of Newton as being limited by his
religious beliefs, but didn't he spend quite a bit of his time pondering
questions about the nature of God? That could only have interfered with
this scientific work because it is certainly not related to his religion.
Newton also suffered from some sort of mental illness and may have been
even more religious during that episode. Altogether, religion was a
harmful force slowing his progress.
Pascal's famous contribution to theism (his 'wager') is a complete bust,
but it seems like everyone loves it. What if their is a God, and he
banishes to hell anyone who 'believes' in him because they want to get
into heaven? So much for Pascal's wager. Too bad that he wasted his time
with that.
It seems that E.O. Wilson was a "provisional deist," and not a theist - or
at least that is what I'm seeing on the internet:
http://www.google.com/search?q=%22e.o.+wilson%22+deist
I think being an atheist is to claim knowledge you cannot have. And to
say you're agnostic is to arrogantly dismiss the whole thing by saying
that it's unknowable. But a provisional deist is someone like myself
who leaves it open. You see, evolutionary biology leaves very little
room for a theistic God. I'd like it to be otherwise. Nothing would
delight me more than to have real proof of a transcendental plane.
I see the appeal of deism - one can essentially deny the importance of God
without making any real claims or offending the hostile, self-righteous
religious authoritiarians. It's funny that we have created so many terms
to quibble over. I believe there are no gods. Let's say that 10,000 gods
have been posited over the millenia (I'm sure there were more than that)
and you believe in just one of them. Here's a list:
http://www.pantheon.org/areas/all/articles.html
That means that we agree on the non-existence of 99.99% of those gods and
that you are 99.99% an atheist. Or would that be 99.99% agnostic because
you would not claim that Loki, God of Fire, does not exist, only that you
can not know the answer? I think we know why people created gods and I
think we know why they persist in their beliefs, no matter how bizarre.
It is fair, I think, to conclude that the gods (all 100%) do not exist.
Inasmuch as openmindedness is often lauded as a paramount scientific
principle, and one which I have often valued in your prior posts, I find
this sort of rigid polemic surprising. Descartes said it well, I think,
Mike: "de omnibus dubitandum est". Everything is to be questioned
(doubted).
I am a skeptic, but some things are not worth considering (Loki, God of
Fire; Pan, God of shephards; Jesus, son of monotheistic or tripartite God;
Aditinggi, Indonesian god of the volcano). Descartes is famous for his
fallacious proof of the existence of God (usually covered in Philosophy
101).
I believe a person can put this principle into play as a rigorous
scientific thinker investigating the natural world - playing strictly by
the rules of methodological naturalism - and still entertain hopeful
metaphysical notions consistent with at least some (so-called) "ancient
mystical traditions". It's ultimately an empirical question . . .
I suppose the time spent on the maintenance of "hopeful metaphysical
notions" won't stop you from getting your scientific work done. It could
be like having a hobby.
Mike
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