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On Fri, 2 Dec 2005, Stephen Montgomery-Smith wrote:
I think that people have a natural tendency to believe in ghosts and
spirits. Does that mean that we should believe in them? Does it mean
that they really exist? People also have a tendency to have
hallucinations. Does that mean it is good or that the hallucinations
are real? I don't think so.
But that is where I would say - how do you know which are real and which
are not?
All hallucinations are not real. All ghosts and spirits are not real.
How do I know that? Well, no one really knows that, but I think it's a
good theory to work from. Let someone provide evidence for the reality of
a hallucination or the existence of one or more spirits. Until I see that
evidence, I won't believe it. We've seen a million scams based on ghosts
and spirits -- all scams, no spirits.
Your prior answers seem to be in terms of applying the scientific
method. But you really only describe the method as the collection of
evidence, and seeing what fits, without going into details. Since
brainiacs like Popper seemed to think that this whole process was much
less obvious than how you state it, I feel that I am justified in also
thinking that the scientific process is not well defined.
I really don't think that you have thought through this issue very much.
We read some Popper and Lakatos in grad school. I've read a few other
things. It is possible to come up with all sorts of difficult and
elaborate ideas and never really get a final answer. There are probably
thousands of people publishing all the time on philosophy of science
issues. What is stopping them from figuring it all out? Well, I think
there is no perfect solution and science is a complicated process that
doesn't work by some perfect rules. This allows philosophers to go on and
on making money (publishing and not perishing) forever.
"There is nothing so ridiculous but some philosopher has said it."
--Marcus Tullius Cicero (106 B.C. - 43 B.C.)
It's been going on for a really long time! Here's an example of how
philosophers waste time. They will argue about this issue:
Suppose someone were to claim that all crows are black. If this claim
is true, then we can also conclude, by modus tollens, that all things
that are not black are not crows. Then isn't it true that my
observation that my phone is white provides a bit of evidence for the
theory that all crows are black?
I can't remember who came up with that one, but my answer to the final
question is "yes," but I would add "so what?" and "isn't this a lot of
pointless mental exercising?"
(Probably my ideas on epistomology are not mainstream, but most people I
know with a philosophical bent realise that it is not so easy as you
make it out to be. As I have said, I think that how we know what we
know is ultimately not a precise set of rules that we follow, but rather
are based on an inner sense of what epistomological processes are valid
and which are not.)
I would say that we don't "know" in an absolute sense. We are just coping
with the world by collecting evidence for how things work, then using our
improved ideas to collect more evidence and so on. That's almost all I
have to say except that I could give examples.
Next, I also prefer to hold ideas which accurately expressed the world I
am in. As Jesus said, "The truth shall set you free." My experience is
that the more accurate information and understanding of the world around
me that I have, the better and more fulfilling is my life.
I have worked hard during my years of life to try to discern what
reality is and what it is not. In coming to believe in the Christian
God, I have used all my senses, and all my intellect, to come to that
conclusion.
I believe you when you say that you are trying your best to get the right
answer. I just don't think you've succeeded.
Mike
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