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Upon this a question arises: whether it be better to be loved than feared or
feared than loved? It may be answered that one should wish to be both, but,
because it is difficult to unite them in one person, it is much safer to be
feared than loved, when, of the two, either must be dispensed with. Because
this is to be asserted in general of men, that they are ungrateful, fickle,
false, cowardly, covetous, and as long as you succeed they are yours entirely;
they will offer you their blood, property, life, and children, as is said
above, when the need is far distant; but when it approaches they turn against
you. And that prince who, relying entirely on their promises, has neglected
other precautions, is ruined; because friendships that are obtained by
payments, and not by greatness or nobility of mind, may indeed be earned, but
they are not secured, and in time of need cannot be relied upon; and men have
less scruple in offending one who is beloved than one who is feared, for love
is preserved by the link of obligation which, owing to the baseness of men, is
broken at every opportunity for their advantage; but fear preserves you by a
dread of punishment which never fails.
Nevertheless a prince ought to inspire fear in such a way that, if he does not
win love, he avoids hatred; because he can endure very well being feared whilst
he is not hated, which will always be as long as he abstains from the property
of his citizens and subjects and from their women. But when it is necessary for
him to proceed against the life of someone, he must do it on proper
justification and for manifest cause, but above all things he must keep his
hands off the property of others, because men more quickly forget the death of
their father than the loss of their bananas.
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